KILIMANJARO – MACHAME ROUTES
Machame approaches from the Western side of the mountain,
climbing through rainforest to reach the Shira Plateau, before following a spectacular
three day circuit of the Kibo Massif, the final push to Stella Point and on to
Uhuru Peak.
The less
frequented Machame route includes six days of actual climbing, allowing
additional time for altitude acclimatization. Climbers ascend and descend by a
different route, encountering more wild and varied scenery along the way.
Additionally, climbing the route does not present any particular technical
difficulty.
DAY ONE: Machame Camp (10,000 ft)
Machame
camp (10,000 ft) After breakfast, you depart at approximately 8:30 AM
for the Machame village where you begin the trek. From the park entrance gate
(Machame), you will walk for about two to three hours trek through a dense
forest of fig and rubber trees, begonia flowers, and other tropical vegetation.
A stop for lunch will be made halfway to this evening’s campsite. As you
continue your ascent, you will find that the tropical forest has given way to
tall grasses and giant heather. You will be walking on a ridge, to the left of
which is the Semira stream and on the right, the Weru Weru. Depending on the pace of the climbers, arrival at
Machame Camp is usually between 5:00PM and 6:00PM.
DAY TWO:
Shira Camp (12,500 ft)
On this and
subsequent mornings, wake-up call is at around 6:00 AM. You will be greeted
with a steaming cup of tea or coffee, and weather permitting, by a fabulous
view of Uhuru peak. Today’s trek takes you up a steep track through a savannah
of tall grasses, volcanic rock, and bearded heather. You will encounter giant
groundsels as you hike through a ghostly landscape of volcanic lava, caves, and
foamy streams.
Lunch will
be taken just below the Shira Plateau, about three to four hours from Shira
Camp. The hike to the next campsite takes approximately six hours and you
should arrive between 2:00 PM and 3:00PM. Most climbers tend to pace
themselves, walking slowly and resting about every half-hour as there is little
to do once reaching camp.
DAY THREE –
Barranco Camp (13,000 ft)
The entire
Shira Plateau greets you this morning. A
steady walk takes you up to the pass at Lava Tower (15,00 ft), where you
stop to have lunch. Crossing the Bastains stream, you will begin to descend
towards Barranco Camp. The descent takes you along an immense canyon called
Grand Barranco. Along the way, you will see numerous waterfalls, which are fed,
by streams coming from the mountain, streams coming from the mountain,
converging here to form the Umbwe river. Your camp is set at almost the same
altitude as the night before today’s trek lasts for about six hours and arrival
at camp is between 4:30PM and 5:30PM
DAY FOUR –
Karanga Camp (13,000 ft)
This morning
you begin your hike to Karanga Camp which is on the same altitude as Barranco
Camp. You will encounter a bit of a climb at Barranco Cliff and spend the rest
of the trek climbing up and down the slopes of the mountain most of the way to
camp. The climbing is not considered difficult and you should arrive in time
for lunch (approximately 1:00PM) having trekked for about four hours. In the
afternoon you have the opportunity to hike in Karanga Valley where giant
scenecio and lobelia grow; however, you are well advices to rest as much as you
possibly can to prepare you for the climb ahead.
DAY FIVE –
Barafu Camp (15,200 ft)
The scenic
climb to Barafu is mostly on moraine with a view of Mawenzi peak towering
majestically to the right, and overhead, Kibo peak seemingly just out of reach.
The alpine desert terrain encountered at this point is mostly a mineral
environment with few lichens are mosses. Lunch will be taken along the way and
climbers arrive at Barrafu Camp at around 2:30PM. Climbers who choose to ascend
the peak will go to bed very early this night as the next day is the longest
one.
DAY SIX –
Ascent to Summit (19,430 ft) / Descent to Mweka Camp (10,200 ft)
You will be
awakened at midnight and after a light breakfast, start climbing at around 1:00
AM. It is at this stage that the climb becomes much more difficult. Here, very
few will not be suffering from altitude sickness in some form or another; and climbers
should carry as little as possible on this portion of the climb. Temperatures
will range from -4° to 5° Fahrenheit. Making your way up a path that is flanked
by the Ratzel and Rebman glaciers, you will climb for about six hours before
reaching the edge of the crater, between Stella and Hans Meyer points. Another
hour of climbing brings Hans Mayer points. Another hour of climbing brings you
to the summit. Uhuru stands at 19,340 feet and is the highest point on the
continent of Africa. The trade around the edge of the crater is rocky and icy.
Concentrate on your feet, and follow your guide very closely for this portion
of the journey. The descent is no easier than the ascend . You will reach Kibo
Hut after about three hours (around 11:30 AM). Climbers will be given the
opportunity to rest and have some refreshments before continuing on to Mweka
Camp for the night. Arriving into camp at around 5:00PM,you will have trekked a
total of thirteen hours today
DAY SEVEN –
Mweka to the Gate
On the final
day of the journey, climbers descend from Mweka camp to the base. The descent
to the gate will take approximately 5 hours and climbers usually arrive before
noon. Upon arrival at the gate climbers will be rewarded with certificates
attesting their success at climbing Mount Kilimanjaro.
KILIMANJARO – SHIRA ROUTE
The Shira Route approaches from the Western side also, but
has a trailhead that is more diffucult to access and thus less used by the
budget operators. Furthermore, there are two approaches, either from the
Londorossi Gate or through the Lemosho Glades, allowing for a wilderness
approach. On Day three the trail splits into two, following either the same
route as Machame or else traversing the Western Breach via a little used, more
difficult route via various high-altitude camps to the summit. The Shira
Western Breach is a seven night/eight day route which allows plenty of time for
acclimatization with a descent down the steep Mweka trail so that clients sleep
at 18,000 feet the night before summit, only three hours away, before
descending to suck in big air at 10,00 feet the night after their climb. This
allows for a far higher success rate and the chance to arrive at the summit
before the groups on other routes who left their final camp at midnight the night
before and have still not arrived.
DAY ONE –
Forest camp (9000ft)
Breakfast at
Mount Meru Game Lodge before a drive across the Masai Steppe to our trailhead
in the Lemosho Glades at the foot of Kilimanjaro. We start climbing through the
forest to our own private camp – a gentle walk of a few hours to stretch our
legs in anticipation of the long climb ahead.
DAY TWO –
Shira camp (11000 feet)
After
breakfast in the chattering forest, we start a slow walk to aid acclimatization
through the forest and into the Hagenia zone, where the vegetation begins to
thin out as we approach th Shira
Plateau. Shira is one of the three crater of the Kilimanjaro volcanic massif,
the others being Mawenzi and Kibo and from our camp we have great views of the
Shira needles and the distant form of the 15,000ft. Mount Meru.
DAY THREE –
Heather camp (125000feet)
After a
spectacular sunrise that reveals the magnitude of the distant snow-capped
crater, we slowly climb into the alpine heather zone, approaching the Kibo
massif from the west, to our private camp. Today is a shorter walk allowing for
further exploration of the lobelias, senecios and other endemic plants on an
acclimatizing walk for those so inclined.
DAY FOUR –
Lava Tower camp 14,300feet
As the
vegetation slowly thins out, we approach the Alpine Desert Zone, where few
things survive except the toughest of lichens and tussock grasses and the
temperatures swing between the searing heat of tropical Africa and the freezing
extremes of a 19,000 ft mountain. We camp in the shelter of the lava Tower, an
imposing monolith from Kilimanjaro’s volcanic past.
DAY FIVE –
Arrow Glacier (15500 feet)
In the early
morning, we have sweeping views of Meru , Kibo Massif and the Western Breach
the imposing wall which constitutes our climb over the next two days. In order
to aid acclimatization, we slow down the pace and walk a short distance to the
base of the breach where we make our camp at Arrow Glacier. The afternoon is
free for a short walk in the name of “walk high, sleep low” philosophy of sound
acclimatization. As the temperature drops we are treated to one of the finest
sunsets in Africa before we climb into our tents for sleep.
DAY SIX –
Summit Crater camp
Another
early start after a cold night and we face up to the imposing western Breach
that looms above us. We take the non-technical ascent route climbing slowly for
six hours, our path sometimes covered in the famous snows of Kilimanjaro. As we
reach the top of the wall, we slowly traverse a crater before arriving at our
own special camp, far higher than any other on the mountain. Here we rest up
and prepare for the final push tomorrow.
DAY SEVEN –
Summit – Mweka camp 10,500 feet
Thanks to
our careful acclimatization and slow ascent to this final camp, we are closer
to the summit than any of the other limbers and do not have a grueling final
day with only a final two hour hike to the crater summit and a ten minute final
stretch to Uhuru Summit, the Roof Of Africa. Arriving at the summit for
sunrise, we are captivated by the sweeping vistas in all directions, applauding
the sheer magnitude of our achievement before we start our descent After a
thrilling scree run for two hours, we follow the Mweka descent path, feeling
the air thicken as we descend, as we reach Mweka Camp after a tiring but
rewarding seven hour trek and 9000ft. descent. Here we celebrate our
achievements amidst the thick forest reliving one of the definitive moments of
our life.
DAY EIGHT –
Mweka Gate / Mount Meru Game Lodge
Hiking time
will vary depending on the trail conditions while traveling through the lush
vegetation at this elevation. Rain can occur any time of year at this location
and can make the trail muddy requiring a slower pace. Once we have descended
the 4,500 feet the road head we will have our lunch and say good-bye to our
mountain staff before heading off to the hotel. At the Mount Meru Game Lodge
you can relax on the terrace or nap in a hammock in your own private villa
overlooking the magnificent garden of this tropical paradise.
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