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Just name Zanzibar evokes feelings of romance and
mystery and the reality wont disappoint you Known as the spice island because
of it’s export of Cloves. Zanzibar only 20 minutes by plane or as little as 70
minutes by sea from Dar es salaam is set like a jewel in tranquil, coral filled
waters. To its
shores came Summarias, Assyrians, Egyptians, Portuguese, Arabs, Dutch and the
British, each leaving a legacy of their stay.
From the
island the great European explorers, Speke, Burton, Livingstone, Krapt, Rebman
and Grant set off for their voyages of discovery in the unsheltered hinterland.
The Indian Ocean trade winds brought the Persians and Arabs from the Gulf who
began setting there by 700AD and some 400years later built the coral stone
mosque at Kizimkazi in the southwest. Settles from the Persian Gulf later added
to the racial mixture that can be seen in today’s citizens of Zanzibar.
The Omani
Sultanate was not toppled until January 1964, a month after Britain granted independence
and Zanzibar and Pemba became a people’s republic. On April 26, the republic
joined Tanganyika to become the united republic of Tanzania.
Fifty
kilometers north of Zanzibar is the highly fertile Pemba islands which although
smaller than Zanzibar grows three times as many cloves. The Pemba channel that
runs between the islands and the mainland offers some of the richest waters for
big game fishermen. Pemba is of the main tourist track and has it's own special
atmosphere. In addition to the clove plantations there is a number of rains to
visit.
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